This office of technology assessment ota report evaluates medical waste issues in the broader context of a waste management policy for the nation. For each waste, follow the flow chart in the designating dangerous waste fact sheet. Table 2 summarizes the aspects and the subjects related to each aspect. The effects of biohazard waste on the environment medpro. The volume of healthcare waste hcw has dramatically increased over the last 30 years, with hospitals and medical centres across the world generating more waste than ever before. Thesis topics on waste management thesis is arguable. These wastes include both infectious red bag medical wastes as well as noninfectious, general housekeeping wastes.
Waste management at medical centres the term medical centre can be used to refer to field hospitals, outpatient clinics and any other location where medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment is conducted. Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission. Pdf a policy framework for the improvement of health care. To what extent are the practices used for medical waste management in government and private hospitals in line with the guidelines of government of pakistan. Data from the questionnaires were stored and coded in a database for further analysis. Health care waste management in uganda a case study of. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management a case study of oslo, norway choi, hye jung master thesis in culture, environment and sustainability centre for development and environment university of oslo spring, 2016. This is certified that the dissertation entitled biomedical waste management. He worked on research articles using multicriteria decision. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and.
These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. Incineration, wastetoenergy and catalytic gasification columbia. Sources of biomedical waste while urban solid waste has attracted the attention of town planners, environmental activists and civic administrators, there is yet lack of concern for some special sources of waste and its management. Biomedical waste management government medical college. In this study medical waste includes sharps, human tissues, laboratory waste, soiled bandages and any other material which contain freeflowing or expressible blood. Although the understanding of medical waste management and control techniques is important, technical elective courses that are offered in undergraduate chemical, civil or environmental.
Professional essay and resume writing services offering expertise in writing cvs, resumes and cover letters customized by the industry and position level. Provide a medical waste management plan, addressing all issues above, and indicate in the plan the nature of the medical waste generated by the individual generators. The objective of this manuscript is to propose a healthcare waste management hwm model for the safe disposal of healthcare waste which should be comprehensive, environment friendly and in an. Healthcare waste hcw represents a major public health issue, especially in developing. Medical waste is any kind of waste that contains infectious material or material thats potentially infectious. Waste management in hospitals, case project with ecosir. Comparative analysis of hospital waste management in calabar metropolis and developed countries agunwamba j c 1, emenike p c and tenebe i t1 1 department of civil engineering, university of nigeria, nsukka. In addition, there is a potential risk of hiv transmission to a susceptible human host from percutaneous injury by. Who safe management of wastes from healthcare activities. The hospitals mentioned suffer a severe lack of medical waste management awareness on all levels, it is noted that the most important priorities in the management of hospital waste is the treatment of the medical waste created in those medical centers, implementing a proper and a safe way for both humans and environment. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks associated with such wastes. A pilot study 167 hospital, while respondents of al awdah hospitals mentioned that they received their training at union of health work committees, and solid waste council in. The theoretical framework in this thesis, will give a small insight into waste management in hospitals from the case projects point of view.
Assesment of medical waste management system in khulna city, bangladesh a thesis submitted to the department of environmental. Metro manila solid waste management project final report table e3. Medical waste, medical waste disposal, infectious waste disposal, pathological waste disposal, waste management, introduction hospital waste is any waste which is generated in the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research in a hospital1. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master in international environmental studies by. The work provided in this thesis, unless otherwise referenced, is the researchers own work. In developing countries, medical waste has not received much attention and it is disposed of together with domestic waste 11 and 12. Air pollution emission factors for medical waste incinerators. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management. The other 10% to 25% is called hazardous medical waste or special waste. The thesis will present current working methods on waste management in hospi tals and will. Medical waste, medical waste disposal, infectious waste disposal. Improper medical waste management is alarming in uganda and it poses a serious threat to public health.
In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Assessment of medical waste management within selected hospitals in gaza strip palestine. It is the responsibility of head of the health care facility to safeguard the health of workers involved in handling, transportation, and disposal of biomedical waste besides ensuring safety to the community and environment. Plastics make up approximately 9% of the msw waste stream16 and 2025% of the medical waste stream17. Medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. Neither the government nor hospital authorities pay proper attention to its management. Assessment of healthcare waste management practices in.
This definition includes waste generated by healthcare facilities like physicians offices, hospitals, dental practices, laboratories, medical research facilities, and veterinary clinics. Assessment of medical waste management in jenin district hospitals. The study assessed the medical waste management practices in selected hospitals and also. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Dissertation on medical waste management medical thesis. Characterization and management of solid medical wastes in the federal capital territory, abuja nigeria. Its a strange twist that efforts to heal the sick and make people healthier can create waste products that harm others. The profile of the uss waste management industry has never been higher, the pressures on local. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities.
Medical waste requires proper handling, disposal and treatment to minimize the environmental and health risks associated with it. Step 1 designate your waste take a waste inventory of your hospital, in all departments that generate waste. In addition, air pollution control apc technology for mwi. Masters thesis, university of khartoum, khartoum, sudan. An analytical study on medical waste management in. Medical waste management has received very little attention in waste management process in nigeria. Illegal or careless disposal of medical waste not only creates an aesthetic and health problem, but also increases public apprehension on the existing medical waste management methods. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in.
This thesis focuses on a part of the waste stream that has a particularly high impact. The thesis track is designed for students who want an intensive research training experience to prepare for further training in a phd, md or similar postgraduate program. It acts as an agent in the transmission of infections. The effects of biohazard waste on the environment posted on september 27th, 2017 biohazardous waste, also known as infectious or biomedical waste, is any waste that contains infectious materials or potentially infectious substances such as blood. The terms biomedical waste management, health care waste management alone and combined with ayurveda or ayurvedic for current practices and. Estimated quantities of health care waste generated in metro manila. The document examines waste reduction and recycling options for medical waste management, as well as incineration and nonincineration treatment alternatives. Assessing the medical waste management practices and. Other methods are also used to dispose of medical waste, e.
An analytical study on medical waste management in selected hospitals located in chennai city. We then present a research study survey that will be executed to characterize excess medical waste in hillsborough county. Assessment of medical waste management within selected. The basis hypothesis in waste management in hospitals, is that the waste is not handled in the most efficient way, at least in finland. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of. Assistant professor, department of community medicine.
Refuse similar to household waste can be put through the same collection, recycling and processing procedure as the communitys municipal waste. The present paper aims to study the medical waste management assessment, the process of managing the medical waste. One of the most common problems at hospitals is a failure to properly aggregate all the data related to hazardous waste. Thesis on biomedical waste management the university of texas at san antonios college of engineering offers twelve graduate degree. When you choose waste management to manage your hazardous waste, well collect and combine all of your hazardous waste generation data so that you can more confidently and accurately assess your epa generator status. Medical waste is waste stemmed from health care and other such medical activities for example. Waste management in hospitals, case project with ecosir oy. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals. With due attention to alternative for the treatment of and disposal of healthcare waste, examined the question of nonincineration of. Currently, pollutant emission factors for medical waste incinerators mwi are being calculated from data collected from a few mwi facilities, with the largest database being that compiled by the california air resources board data from nine mwi facilities. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks.
Incineration, wastetoenergy and catalytic gasification. Best online thesis writing services, professional thesis writing services, and master thesis writing services at low cost. Medical waste as any solid waste that is generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals world health organization, 2005. Characterization and management of solid medical wastes in. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666. One such waste is biomedical waste generated primarily from health care. Medical clinics 1,290 2 3 2,580 3,870 6,450 dental. A study to assess the knowledge and practice on bio.
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